Want to find your lens? Five questions, no jargon — they tell you which of four reads fits how you already think.
Expensive and softening.
Trading above fair value while the fundamentals weaken — little to like right now.
Price against fair value
Free cash flow — 10-year history ($B)
What the math is really telling you. Watch whether cash flow is compounding — that, more than any single year, is what a value read hangs on.
The read — lights & verdict
- Warning:OvervaluedFair value ~$182 vs $665 — trading 73% above what the math supports.
- Good:Price is in line with its recordPriced for ~21%/yr, roughly what it has delivered (31.6%/yr) — from a depressed FY22 base.
- Warning:Revenue shrinkingDown 1.3% last year — cheap may mean broken.
- Good:Cash flow compoundingFree cash flow up ~31.6%/yr — the engine is growing.
- Caution:Manageable net debtNet debt of $4B — about 2.4× annual free cash flow. Normal for a mature company.
How this was built. Every figure is computed from Cummins Inc.'s SEC filings — no estimates, no AI. Two-stage DCF: 9% discount rate, 5% free-cash-flow growth for 10 years, 2.5% terminal. Free cash flow is operating cash flow less capital spending. Fair value is based on typical free cash flow over the last five years ($1.5B), not the latest year ($2.4B), which sat 57% above the company's own norm. Net cash is cash and marketable securities less borrowings, commercial paper and finance leases; operating leases are disclosed but never counted as debt. We subtract net debt from the value of the business — for Cummins that is about $4B, or $26 per share. Fundamentals are from the FY25 annual report and change only when a new one is filed. Price of $664.65 taken 2026-07-24 (founder-supplied CSV, July 2026) — it is not live and does not move during the day.
TickerMath is an educational tool, not investment advice — it computes one model from SEC filings and can be wrong. How we compute this →